Trio Business Intermediaries Blog

Comparing apples and oranges

Anne-Maree Denaro - Thursday, June 17, 2010

 


It’s likely that while looking for a business to buy you’ll spend quite a bit of time and look at many, many businesses

What started out as a very clear set of selection criteria becomes murkier as you look at a number of businesses and compare them.

You’ll refine this process for yourself.  In the meantime we have some suggestions:

 

  • If your gut tells you it’s got legs – push on.  If your gut tells you it’s a dog – run.  If your gut is giving you a niggling feeling of indigestion but you generally like the fundamentals – that’s normal; keep digging.

  • We have a theory that buying a business is like finding a life partner – there’s only one!  Just because no one has bought the business yet doesn’t make it a bad business.  The best owner and the business just haven’t met yet.

  • No two or twenty-two businesses will ever exactly fit with industry benchmarks - there’s always some reason the benchmarks don’t apply so don’t rely too heavily on them

  • All successful businesses have a competitive advantage – that thing that sets them apart from the rest.  Average performing businesses often just need their competitive advantage refined.  A well priced plodder business will likely represent more opportunity than a top flight winner that may have run its race.

  • When you’re looking at the financials, comparing businesses, make sure you are comparing like with like i.e. have you considered the commercial rate of rent, what owners need to be replaced by staff, what revenue streams are fixed / contracts vs discretionary subject to an economic tsunami?

 

Hidden Nuggets

Anne-Maree Denaro - Monday, January 04, 2010

In the work we do in Business Sales and Business Valuations we often speak with business owners and managers about their financial statements (Profit and Loss and Balance Sheet) and wonder why they are not being used more as tools to manage and grow the business.

 

Some opportunities the Balance Sheet present to keep track of the business:

 

Stock / Inventory – make sure you have a complete list that adds up to the figure called “Stock” and then go through that list and make sure everything exists and is valued at the lower of what you can sell it for or what it cost to bring in.

 

Receivables – again make sure you have a list that adds up to the figure for “Debtors” (people that owe you money) and go through that list to make sure all are collectible. A good reality check is required here.

 

Trade Creditors / Other Creditors – your work is a bit tougher here.  This time you’re looking for what’s NOT on the balance sheet.  Some possible omissions include full employee entitlements (annual and long-service leave,) taxes payable, superannuation payable and commitments you’ve made for new equipment that’s not yet delivered.

 

Related party loans – hey, we’re accountants; we know the jiggery and pokery that goes on in businesses!  Reality hits though when a buyer or investor comes in and looks at the real substance of any loans.

 

Any issues you find with these values need to be addressed post-haste.  At a minimum making the adjustments will give you a clearer picture of your assets and liabilities.  A new owner or investor / partner will go through all those assets and liabilities with a fine tooth comb and discount any that look dodgy.

Valuation Variables

Anne-Maree Denaro - Wednesday, September 30, 2009

Some of the factors influencing business valuations right now (yes there is some upside!!)

 

  • Many businesses are sitting on lower returns for the year to June 09.  If that’s an obvious blimp on the radar against previously strong results see the following point.  If it’s part of a steady decline it’s not a good look.

  • Many businesses are in good company – very few businesses were immune from the effects of the GFC so there’s a good ‘story’ or reason things went south.  Inexplicable profit downgrades have a deeper negative effect

  •  

  • The key customers have either slowed their activity or gone out of business.  That’s a negative but also presents an opportunity to pursue old and new revenue streams.

  • The banks aren’t lending thus constraining growth within businesses with strong fundamentals and limiting the number of funded buyers.

  • Higher staff retention with employees staying put in uncertain times

  • High business failure rates mean that the number of competitors is generally decreasing.

  • The geographic location of key suppliers / customers will be critical – the UK is a basket case but China is still hanging in there.

 

Buyer BeWise

Anne-Maree Denaro - Friday, September 18, 2009

 

As a prospective business buyer are you concerned about pitching into the business sales market knowing that most businesses have recently been doing it tough and worried that sellers will try to window-dress the results?

 

 

A few thoughts from those of us who sit between business buyers and sellers:

 

  • Nothing new under the sun here!  Buyers have always been cautious about everything they’ve been told and sellers have always tried to put the best shine on the business.  Buyers who make successful acquisitions make a measured assessment of the risks.
  • One of the many factors in coming to a business valuation is historical performance – there are plenty of others.
  • Asking the same questions lots of different ways will help to uncover exaggerations e.g. ‘How long have your top 10 customers been with you’ and ‘I’m thinking of the 80/20 rule – where does 80% of your revenue come from now, compared to 2 years ago’ are both delving into customer retention
  • Revenue is not the only measure of success in tough times; think payment terms, customer retention, online vs instore sales, contracts / preferred supplier status vs on-offs.